Thursday, October 17, 2013

How to Understand the Bible 101: Lesson 3: The Three Great Ages—Call Waiting or Direct Access: A look at the Priesthood

Have you ever needed help from the Lord? Who hasn’t?! Yet, how does one do that? Is it necessary to sacrifice a lamb or bull? Or do you need to offer a grain or peace offering as described in the book of Leviticus? Or do you need to take a trip to a festival in Jerusalem? If you are like most people who have read the Bible you have questioned why certain things were necessary (especially in the Old Testament (OT), and why people don’t practice some of the things which were done back then. The concept which I am referring to is one of the most misunderstood principles for understanding the Bible, and it is one of the reasons why there are numerous views on some Biblical passages.

Hebrews 7:12 says, “For when there is a change of the priesthood, there must also be a change of the law.” A priest is a mediator between God and mankind. Throughout the Bible we find three priesthoods (ages) each having their own law, place of worship and sacrifices. The first is known as “The Patriarchal Age” which began with Adam and Eve and ended when Moses received the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai. The second is known as “The Mosaic Age” which began on Mount Sinai and ended with the death of Jesus Christ on the cross. And the final age is known “The Christian/Church Age.” This began with the death of Christ and will last until Jesus returns. At that point, time will be no more. The chart below gives a comparison of The Three Great Ages.




The Patriarchal Age (Job 1:5)
The Mosaic Age
(Exodus 28:1)
The Church/Christian Age (1 Peter 2:9)
Priests
Fathers: The fathers of the households who served as priests, offering sacrifices and mediating for their families.
Levities: Aaron’s male descendants of his son Levi functioned as the priest.
Christians: Every believer is acts as a mediator between God and the sinful world by being responsible to tell others about God. (1 Pet. 2:9). Jesus is the only High Priest and mediator between God and us as believers. God spoke through Jesus (Heb. 1:2) and His apostles (Eph. 2:5).
Law
Oral: God spoke directly to the fathers. This law was passed down orally through the generations.
Written: God inspired Moses and the Prophets to write the OT.
Spiritual: God inspired the Apostles who wrote the NT (2 Tim. 3:16). This law has also been written on the hearts of all believers (Heb. 8:10-11).
Worship
Family altars (Job 1:5)
The Tabernacle during the wilderness wandering period, and then primary at the Temple in Jerusalem afterward.
Worship is to be done in spirit and truth within every believer (John 4:23-24).
Sacrifice
Animals (Gen. 8:20; 22:13)
Unblemished Animals (Lev. 22:18-20)
Jesus the Lamb of God (Heb. 10:10; 1 Pet. 1:18-19)

There is a false assumption/teaching that some believers have greater access to God than others. Some in fact teach that a person must confess their sins to someone whom those sins were not committed against and that somehow this person can forgive them or bring them back into a proper relationship with God. It is easy to see how one might come to that conclusion when they do not understand Hebrews 7:12 as stated above. However, that is clearly not scriptural! Now under the New Covenant within the Church Age each and every one of us as Christians can go boldly into God the Father’s presence through Jesus Christ (Heb. 4:16). Therefore, you don’t have to go to another Christian, a deacon, elder, pastor, priest, minister or other church leader when you need help from the Lord. Jesus Christ has cleared the communication lines.
Furthermore, when a person has a proper Biblical understanding of the priesthood, every Christian’s purpose in life becomes clear. 1 Peter 2:9 states the reason for which every Christian is a priest: it is “to declare the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His wonderful light.” God has given us the wonderful light of salvation and the incredible privilege of being royal ambassadors for Christ (2 Cor. 5:18-21).  We are honored with the joy of leading others to the forgiveness, mercy, grace, love, joy, peace, and purpose of serving the King of kings. When one fully understands even a same portion of all of the blessings which God has for us, why wouldn’t they want to tell it to the world?! Therefore, may having a proper understanding of God’s Word transform your life into the life for which you were created to live!

Because of God’s amazing grace,
Matt

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